Stripping rhymes with:
outstripping, outstripping, tripping, dripping, gripping, outstripping, ripping, tripping, chipping, clipping, dipping, dripping, equipping, flipping, gripping, nipping, outstripping, ripping, shipping, sipping, skipping, slipping, tipping, tripping, whipping, zipping
Stripping sounds like:
starving, sterbenz, strafing, strapping, stravinsky, stravinsky's, striving, strivings, struebing